Basic Leadership 101: Travis Johnson

Basic Leadership Lessons learned in the military and executed in the real world answer these four questions. Are they trained? Are they capable? Have I set my expectations? Have I given them the opportunity to perform?

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Conversation Highlights

{00:47} Are they trained?
{01:33} Are they capable?
{02:51} Have I set my expectations?
{05:37} Have I given them the opportunity to perform?
{05:48} The 3 D’s of leadership.

Full Transcript

Hey, welcome to the show. Travis Johnson, the Nonprofit Architect Podcast host coming to you from Oklahoma City. Today we are going to talk a little bit about Leadership 101.

I feel like in the nonprofit world, I get tons of questions about leadership whether that is board members or volunteer staff in general. I wanted to cover some guidelines that we learned in the military and I’ve executed in the real world to include nonprofits about leadership. Just a couple of steps, a couple of questions to ask yourself, to know if you’ve been doing the right things as a leader to ensure the success of your organization. 

#1 Are they trained? 

Now this could be your board members, this could be your staff, this could be your volunteers. Have you provided them the training they need to be successful? Now if the answer to this is no, then you know what the solution is going to be. You have to provide them training on the position that they’ve done. Now, so many people want to hire and bring someone in that has already been trained and has other experience. And that’s fine. There’s nothing wrong with that. But people need to understand what the things are that they need to do in your organization to be successful, and if you haven’t provided them the training, how can you expect that they will know what to do and how to do it? 

#2  Are they capable?

There’s not a lot of people that aren’t capable. But sometimes aspects of a certain position are not going to fall anywhere within their zone of genius. The thing that they’re really good at the thing that they really excel at just because they’ve been hired for a job doesn’t mean every single task that the previous person accomplished. Is this gonna make sense for the new person that you hired? This is something that I know the military struggles with, because really, you have a job opening and people need to move along throughout their time at a command and really, you’re just plugging people in. But not everyone has the capabilities and the expertise needed to do every single task the person performed before them did. 

Really, you need to talk to your people to see where they’re struggling and where they need some help at. Maybe you find that the things that they’re good at really don’t apply to the position as written. So please figure out what those are, where those places are, what they’re lacking and what they can do to be better.

I remember early on with my production team, I was getting a little frustrated, because they weren't doing what I wanted them to do. And I had to really assess, I had to really figure out like, Did I tell them what I expected?

#3 Have I set my expectations? 

I remember early on with my production team, I was getting a little frustrated because they weren’t doing what I wanted them to do. And I had to really assess, I had to really figure out like, Did I tell them what I expected? Did I tell them at what level I expected them to perform? What level of competency is good? Are they doing this on a certain timeline on a certain day of the week?

I realized that I had not set my expectations with them either verbally or in writing. So I spent a few days putting down notes on a sheet of paper to make sure that they understood that I wanted them to be my team. I wanted to grow with them. I wanted to work with them. But then I hadn’t set the expectations of what I wanted from them clearly. So I wrote them down in an email, set them as my expectations. 

Now, what might this look like in your organization? This might be a board member description. This might be a job description. This might be a volunteer description or expectations or even board expectations. If they’re not written down, they haven’t been agreed to and people don’t know what to expect. It’s kind of hard to get out of a person who he would like if they don’t know what you expect of them.

One of the easiest ways we can do this is by writing it down into some kind of agreement and signing it. Now if you’ve been at an organization for a long time, often there’s job creep. You’re in a position but you’re expected to do all these things that weren’t listed in the description. If you are a volunteer or a board member or an employee, and you find yourself doing things that aren’t written in the description be like yeah, I understand, You want me to do these things. Are these things that are in addition to my current duties? Are these someone else’s duties? Do they need to be held accountable? And if you are adding these to my duties, let’s talk about position change or a pay raise. 

You’ll find pretty quickly that you expect more out of them coming from the employee standpoint than they might have been understanding. There is absolutely nothing wrong with clarifying the expectations of the position that you’re in. If you are a volunteer or a board member or employee, whatever it may be, you have the right to know what your boss expects of you. Consequently, if you are a leader in an organization and people aren’t performing up to standards, you need to know have you told them what their expectations are. The best way to do that, again is in writing. 

Set your expectations and give them a chance to work on them. 

#4 Have I given them the opportunity to perform?

Now if all these are questions are a yes, they have been trained, they are capable and you have set expectations. Did you do the three Ds of leadership? Delegate, delegate, disappear. Tell them what you want them to do? And let them go do it. 

There is a concept out there called micromanagement, needing to know every little detail of every little thing along the way and as an employee is super frustrating to get detailed questions of every little thing that you’ve done. As a leader, what that means is you don’t trust your people to get the thing done. I remember being in Bahrain and getting tasked to do something, because there was just so much to do, the leaders didn’t have time to nitpick every little detail. They expected you to do the work to a professional level, bring it to them with any questions or changes or chances for revision, and they would move it right along. They didn’t have the time to get in your business of every little detail. 

If you are an employee or volunteer and you find that your boss is in your business, ask them do they trust them to get the job done? If the answer is yes, then tell them to back off and you’ll give them updates as needed because you’re a grown person and you’ll get them to them at a reasonable amount of time. If the answer is no, they don’t trust you. You have to ask where the trust was broken, which is a difficult question. We have to fix that bond in order to move forward or you might find you need to be in another organization.

If you’re the leader. You need to ask yourself do you trust your people? Now if you’ve been through this list and you know that they’re trained, capable and you set your expectations, you need to back off and let them get stuff done. If you find yourself still wanting to go get in their kool aid so to speak, you figure out are you meeting your boss’s requirements? Are you focused too much on the minute details of them? That you’re not focusing on what you need to be doing as a leader? Three D’s of leadership delegate, delegate, disappear, let your people give them a chance to succeed.

How would you fix this problem if I wasn't here? Instead of giving them the answer, I teach them how to think through the problem. 

So many times people come to me with every little question every little detail, every little thing as a leader. How would you fix this problem if I wasn’t here? If it’s a bigger project or a bigger thing. I asked them to come up with three proposals for how they would solve the problem and come back to me. When they come back with three legitimate proposals, what I do is I teach them how to think through the problem. 

If I give them the answer as a leader, if it’s a short, quick fire thing or whatever, I might give it to them. If it’s a process thing, I’m having them think through the problem and create the solution. I don’t want to give them the answer of what I would do because it hurts us in a few ways. One, they either remember the answer or they don’t remember the answer. And if they don’t remember the answer, they just come to me again, which I don’t have time for. Number two, if I give them the answer, that robs them of the opportunity to solve the problem in a different way, which doesn’t help anybody. I can’t come up with new solutions. We can’t come up with new solutions as an organization. 

If I’m telling them how to do it. I tell them what to do, set my expectations and guidelines, and let them go. Oftentimes they will surprise me and come back with a solution that I never thought of because they have different experiences. Now sometimes you don’t have time, right? Sometimes you’re on a short leash and you have to get things done. It has to be done a certain way and that’s fine. When you have the time. Let them give you something that they’ve thought of, let them engage their brain, and do some thinking on your behalf. If nothing else, you’ve now groomed them the way that you think through the problem. And they’re going to be better leaders, have more ownership through what they’ve done, completed and accomplished. You’re going to have more confidence in them from a leadership standpoint, and they’re going to have more buy in. From an employee standpoint. It’s a win all the way around. 

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